基于不同滤波算法差异的机载LiDAR数据桥梁提取     

谷延超  范喆宇  范东明  林鉴 《测绘工程》2014,23(11):67-70

在对形态学滤波和区域生长算法研究的基础上,通过对桥梁的特点进行分析,提出一种基于形态学滤波和区域生长算法的滤波结果的差异进行桥梁探测的算法.算法不受桥梁形状的影响,桥梁可分叉、无需平行和等宽,甚至在部分桥梁数据不完整的情况下也有效.通过3个不同场景的桥梁实例验证算法的正确性.  相似文献   

经济全球化进程中推进我国西部经济的发展(上)     

李京文 《地球信息科学学报》2000,2(4):1-4

本文重点讨论了在经济全球化进程中我国西部经济的发展问题。较系统地分析了经济全球化与我国西部大开发的关系以及西部发展融入经济全球化进程的战略措施和利用亚欧大陆桥推进西部地区融入经济全球化的进程.  相似文献   

Late glacial fans in the eastern Skagerrak; depositional environment interpreted from swath bathymetry and seismostratigraphy     

Oddvar Longva  Heidi A. Olsen  David J.W. Piper  Leif Rise  Terje Thorsnes 《Marine Geology》2008,251(1-2):110-123

The origin of acoustically transparent fan deposits overlying glacial till and ice-proximal sediments on the southern margin of the Norwegian Channel has been studied using high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles and multibeam bathymetry. The first deposits overlying glacigenic sediments are a series of stacked, acoustically transparent submarine fans. The lack of glaciomarine sediments below and between individual fans indicates that deposition was rapid and immediately followed the break up of the Late Weichselian ice cover. The fans are overlain by stratified glaciomarine sediments and Holocene mud. Because of the uniformity of this drape, the upper surface of the fan deposits is mimicked at the present seafloor, and the bathymetric images clearly show the spatial relationship of the fans to bedrock ridges and the presence of braided channel-levee systems on the surface of the youngest fans. The acoustically transparent character of the fan deposits indicates that they comprise silt and clay, and their lobate form and lack of internal stratification indicates that they were deposited by debris flows. The channel-levee morphology indicates deposition from more watery hyperconcentrated fluid flows. The fan sediments were either derived from 1) erosion of Mid Weichselian lake deposits in southern Skagerrak or 2) from Late glacial ice-margin lake deposits, ponded against the Norwegian Channel ice stream, which collapsed catastrophically when the lateral support was removed as the ice disintegrated. Fans composed almost exclusively of fine-grained sediment need not, therefore, rule out an origin in a deglacial setting relatively close to the former margins of glaciers and ice sheets.  相似文献   

浅谈桂林市新解放桥工程地质勘察及桥基处理     

牟春梅 《南方国土资源》2001,14(4):79-82

随着桂林市经济和旅游业的发展 ,交通量大幅度的增加 ,原解放桥所能承受的荷载已远远超过它的设计标准 ,加上桥基和桥面已有不同程度的破损 ,建设新的解放桥已势在必行。文章就新解放桥场地的工程地质条件、存在的工程地质问题及所进行的工程地质评价和桥基处理情况作简要介绍。  相似文献   

皖南山区钢管砼拱桥施工技术     

张守连 《安徽地质》2007,17(3):213-215

铜管砼拱桥在皖南山区受到应用限制的主要因素是钢管加工困难,构件运输的自然环境条件差,大型预制构件不易到达桥位处,加之某些区域的环境因素影响,使钢管砼拱桥施工,养护和维修成为主要问题.文章主要叙述了钢管砼拱桥的几种施工方法,对各种施工方法的适用条件及技术要点进行了分析,供同行参考.  相似文献   

覆水砂土场地中桥梁群桩基础地震响应离心试验研究     

闫志晓  李雨润  王东升  王永志 《岩土力学》2023,(3):861-872

为探究覆水饱和砂土场地中土-群桩基础-桥梁结构体系动力相互作用规律,自主设计并制作了直（斜）群桩基础-桥梁结构物理相似模型,开展了不同地震动强度和不同特性地震波输入下的离心机振动台试验,分析了群桩基础-桥梁结构动力特性指标,探究了覆水饱和砂土地基超孔隙水压力发展规律和桩-土相互作用动力响应特性。研究结果表明：覆水的存在对地基土-桥梁结构体系的基本周期和阻尼影响很小,但会导致直群桩基础桥梁结构的振动幅值增加20%,而斜群桩基础桥梁结构的振动幅值降低10%;斜群桩基础模型阻尼比是直群桩基础模型的2倍。上覆水导致饱和砂土地基由受低频振动液化深度更大变为受高频振动地基液化深度更大,同时导致小震作用下促进超孔隙水压力发展,而大震作用下则反之。上覆水会增大桥梁上部结构的动力响应和桩身弯矩。上述研究结果可为覆水场地中桥梁工程抗震设计提供关键参考依据。  相似文献   

Probabilistic seismic response and reliability assessment of isolated bridges     

GiuseppeCarloMarano 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2005,4(1):95-106

Bridge seismic isolation strategy is based on the reduction of shear forces transmitted from the superstructure to the piers by two means: shifting natural period and earthquake input energy reduction by dissipation concentrated in protection devices. In this paper, a stochastic analysis of a simple isolated bridge model for different bridge and device parameters is conducted to assess the efficiency of this seismic protection strategy. To achieve this aim, a simple nonlinear softening constitutive law is adopted to model a wide range of isolation devices, characterized by only three essential mechanical parameters. As a consequence of the random nature of seismic motion, a probabilistic analysis is carried out and the time modulated Kanai-Tajimi stochastic process is adopted to represent the seismic action. The response covariance in the state space is obtained by solving the Lyapunov equation for a stochastic linearized system. After a sensitivity analysis, the failure probability referred to extreme displacement and the mean value of dissipated energy are assessed by using the introduced stochastic indices of seismic bridge protection efficiency. A parametric analysis for protective devices with different mechanical parameters is developed for a proper selection of parameters of isolation devices under different situations.  相似文献   

城市桥梁震害预测方法的探讨   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

姜淑珍  林均岐 《世界地震工程》2004,20(4):64-66

简要介绍了城市桥梁的六种震害预测方法。在确定采用哪种方法时,要根据桥梁的结构型式、桥墩材料、墩台高度、基础类型等因素来确定。在详细介绍了回归统计法的基础上,通过实际桥梁的震害与回归统计法的预测进行比较,检验了回归统计法的可靠性。  相似文献   

大跨径高桥墩垂直度观测方法和精度分析     

许娅娅  王月莉 《测绘工程》2006,15(1):38-40

介绍了高桥墩的垂直度观测方法和精度分析,推导出一系列实用公式,观测方法简单,结果精确可靠。利用这种方法能快速有效地判断出桥墩的倾斜量,及时采取相应调整措施,以保证桥墩的垂直性。  相似文献   

GAT磁悬浮陀螺全站仪在矿山测量中的应用     

龚云  杨志强  石震 《测绘科学》2012,37(2):185-187

GAT高精度磁悬浮陀螺全站仪是由长安大学测绘与空间信息研究所和中国航天时代电子公司共同研制开发、具有国内独立知识产权的陀螺定向仪器。GAT系列仪器采用磁悬浮吊带等技术,能无依托、自主式寻北测定目标的方位角,除架设调平及瞄准之外,整个测量过程无需手工操作,测量结束后,自动给出瞄准目标的法线与真北方位角,据此可以确定任意方向线的坐标方位角,实现定向和贯通。  相似文献